Themes in Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe

Theme of Mastery

The most prominent theme is the theme of mastery. Every act of protagonist, Robinson Crusoe is motivated by a will of overcoming every problem and obstacle and to master each critical circumstance. The novel does not only portray the shrewd mastery of events, but also the mastery of fellow man. The only companion Robison has in that deserted island is Friday. Instead of considering him as an only friend on that island, Robinson prefers to make him his servant.  He believes that he is the King of the island as he has accomplished to colonized it; therefore a sense of superiority sprout within his heart and motivates him to master Friday as well.

Theme of Repentance

Although it seems like that the novel is an account of a number of adventurous experiences Robinson has when he lands on a deserted island, but the novel also has some theological aspects. The importance of repentance can be seen clearly in the novel. Early in the novel, Robinson keeps on praying God and thanking Him for all the provisions he has on that island. However, he starts repenting after he hallucinates an angelic figure saying “Seeing all these things have not brought thee to repentance, now thou shalt die.” After that hallucination he believes that he must repent for all the sins he has committed especially the sin of disobeying his father.

Theme of Individuality

The theme of individuality is also dominant in the novel. Robinson is stranded on the island where he finds no signs of human beings. He constantly asserts his individuality as he has the great chance of asserting it. He has no obligation of following anyone’s orders. Even before he came to the island, he likes to assert his individuality by not obeying his father orders and blindly following whatever hi wills. Moreover, when Friday appears in the later part of the novel, Robinson treats him as an object who is bound to act according to the will of Robinson.

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